Building construction Methods are the process of adding structure to real property. Often, people acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project
The list of available construction methods ranges such as stick-built homes made of wood, to techniques steadily gaining popularity like light-gauge steel-framing, to age-old methods like earthen-block construction and masonry that are used in specialty projects. Which construction Methods you prefer?
Platform/Stick Framing (Wood construction)
This is a building technique based around structural members, usually called studs, which provide a stable frame to which interior and exterior wall coverings are attached, and covered by a roof comprising horizontal ceiling joists and sloping rafters (together forming a truss structure) or manufactured pre-fabricated roof trusses—all of which are covered by various sheathing materials to give weather resistance.
Modern light-frame structures usually gain strength from rigid panels (plywood and plywood-like composites such as oriented strand board) used to form all or part of wall sections, but until recently carpenters employed various forms of diagonal bracing (called "wind braces") to stabilize walls. Diagonal bracing remains a vital interior part of many roof systems, and in-wall wind braces are required by building codes in many municipalities or by individual state laws in the United States.
EWPs (Engineered Wood Products)
Boise Cascade Engineered Wood Products manufactures and markets engineered wood products — building products with improved structural characteristics that use wood fiber more efficiently. Boise Cascade owns and operates the world’s two largest laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and I-joist manufacturing plants in Alexandria, Louisiana and White City, Oregon. 66 Boise Cascade Engineered Wood Products distributors are located across North America to meet the needs of dealers and builders with regional product mixes, on-time delivery and after-sale service.
Steel and Composite Structures
Steel and composite steel–concrete structures are widely used in modern bridges, buildings, sports stadia, towers, and offshore structures.
Steel framing is a practical, code approved solution to many of the limitations that builders face today when using traditional building materials.
The strength and ductility of structural cold-formed steel (CFS) framing, along with the holding power of CFS connections, make it the ideal material for construction in high wind speed and seismic zones such as the U. S. eastern seaboard, the Gulf Coast states, California and Hawaii. Characteristics such as non-combustibility, termite resistance, and dimensional stability can lower construction and home ownership costs. CFS can provide the framework for a solid sustainable building program. Each piece of CFS shipped to the job site contains a minimum of 5% recycled content and is 100% recyclable at the end of its lifespan.
And a recent study, conducted by the NAHB Research Center, showed that the zinc coating on steel framing materials can protect against corrosion for hundreds of years.
For these reasons and many others, the use of steel framing continues to grow every year with more than 40% of commercial structures now using steel framing and with nearly 500,000 homes built with steel framing over the past decade.
This Builder’s Guide answers the most commonly asked questions regarding CFS and describes the fundamental process for converting to steel framing. In addition, this document provides a guide to where more detailed knowledge or resources are available.
Concrete structure construction
Concrete structure constructions are a very common - or perhaps the most common- type of modern building. As the name suggests, this type of building consists of a frame or skeleton of concrete. Horizontal members of this frame are called beams, and vertical members are called columns. Humans walk on flat planes of concrete called slabs. Of these, the column is the most important, as it is the primary load-carrying element of the building. If you damage a beam in a building, it will usually affect only one floor, but damage to a column could bring down the entire building.
Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs)
As governments and businesses look to more energy efficient and environmentally friendly policies, Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) is a construction system being embraced more and more. This method has been used in the USA over the past 50 years, but SIPs are now enticing stronger interest over here in the UK. Used for all building types from schools to retail developments, Structural Insulated Panels are also gaining popularity from the Self Build sector for their versatility.
SIPs Panel
Made in advance before reaching the construction site, the SIPs are factory-made to the precise measurements of the building’s design. As SIPs Industries explain, the panels are made as a composite through layering a rigid insulating material between outer boards. The subsequent panel is strong whilst also very well insulated. In addition to this, the SIPs are extremely lightweight and quick to erect – due to their precise digital design. The most common materials in SIPs manufacturing are SIPs Construction Method Going Ahead Oriented Strand Board (OSB) with a core of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), although a range of other materials can also be used.